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If you're
looking for credit, be wary of some 'gold' or 'platinum' card
offers promising to get you credit cards or improve your credit
rating. Many platinum cards such as Hilton HHonors® Platinum
and Discover®
Platinum
are, of course, legitimate and reputable cards. But others are
different.
While sounding
like general-purpose credit cards, some 'gold' or 'platinum' cards
permit you to buy merchandise only from specialized catalogues.
Marketers of these credit cards often promise that by participating
in their credit programs, you will be able to get major credit
cards (such as an unsecured Visa or MasterCard), lines of credit
from national specialty and department stores, better credit reports,
and other financial benefits.
Rarely, however,
can you improve your credit rating or get major credit cards by
buying 'gold' or 'platinum' credit cards. Often the only major
credit card you might get is a secured credit card that requires
a substantial security deposit with a bank. In addition, many
of these credit-card offerors do not report to credit bureaus
as they promise, and their cards seldom help secure lines of credit
with other creditors.
Such 'gold'
and 'platinum' credit-card offers usually are promoted through
television or newspaper advertisements, direct mail, or telephone
solicitations using automatic dialing machines and recorded messages.
People who live in lower-income areas often are the target of
these sales pitches.
Watch
Out for 'gold' and 'platinum' card promotions that:
- Charge
upfront fees, without saying there may be additional costs.
Some 'gold' or 'platinum' card promoters charge $50 or more
for their cards. Only after you agree to pay this fee are you
told there's an additional fee, sometimes $30 or more, to get
the merchandise catalogues. Yet, these catalogues are the only
places you can use the cards.
- Use '900'
or '976' telephone exchanges. Ads for ' gold' and 'platinum'
cards may urge you to call numbers with '900' or '976' exchanges
for more information. You pay for phone calls with these prefixes
-- even if you never get the 'gold' or 'platinum' card. The
cost for these calls can be high.
- Misrepresent
prices and payments for merchandise. You're not allowed to charge
the total amount when you buy merchandise from 'gold' or 'platinum'
card catalogues. Instead, you often must pay a cash deposit
on each item you charge -- an amount usually equal to what the
company paid for the product. Only after you pay your deposit
can you charge the balance. Also, catalogue prices can be much
higher than discount store prices.
- Promise
to easily get you "better credit." Marketers
of 'gold' and 'platinum' cards often claim its easy to get major
credit cards after using their cards for a few months. In fact,
the only major cards you usually can get through these marketers
are secured. A secured card requires you to open and maintain
a savings account as security for your line of credit. The required
deposit may range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
Your credit line is a percentage of the deposit, typically 50
to 100 percent.
How
To Protect Yourself
Follow these precautions to avoid becoming a victim of 'gold'
and 'platinum' card scams:
- Think twice
about any offer to get "easy credit." Be
skeptical of promises to erase bad credit or to secure major
credit cards regardless of your past credit problems. There
are no "easy" solutions to a poor credit rating that's
based on accurate information. Only time and good credit habits
will restore your credit worthiness.
- Investigate
an offer before enrolling. Contact your local Better Business
Bureau, consumer protection agency, or state Attorney General's
office to see if any complaints have been filed against a particular
promoter of 'gold' or 'platinum' cards.
- If a marketer
promises that a card is accepted at certain retail chains, verify
it with the stores. If a marketer assures you that reliable
information about you will be reported to credit bureaus, call
the bureaus to confirm that the merchant is a member. Unless
'gold' or 'platinum' card merchants are subscribers to credit
bureaus, they won't be able to report information about your
credit experience.
- Be cautious
about calling '900' or '976' telephone numbers. Calls
to numbers with '900' or '976' prefixes cost money. Don't confuse
these exchanges with toll-free '800' numbers. If you dial a
pay-per-call number mistakenly, contact your local phone company
immediately. They may be able to remove the charge from your
bill.
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